Skip to main content

The Organisation of Vomiting as a Protective Reflex

A commentary on the first day’s discussions

  • Conference paper
Nausea and Vomiting: Mechanisms and Treatment

Part of the book series: Advances in Applied Neurological Sciences ((NEUROLOGICAL,volume 3))

Abstract

This symposium has shown that although there is a wealth of information available concerning the nature of vomiting, no consensus yet exists concerning the detailed mechanisms of the initiation and control of most clinically relevant forms of vomiting. There remain fundamental gaps in our knowledge and the symposium has played a valuable role in identifying and highlighting them. Further, it became evident during the course of the discussion periods that there were several themes or concepts in particular upon which it would be worth focussing further study and which could lead to valuable new insights.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Borison HL (1957) Site of the emetic action of X-radiation in the cat. J Comp Neurol 107: 439–453

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borison HL (1974) Area postrema: chemoreceptor trigger zone for vomiting — is that all? Life Sci 14: 1807–1817

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borison HL, Wang SC (1949) Functional localization of central co-ordinating mechanism for emesis in the cat. J Neurophysiol 12: 305–313

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke GN, Davison JS (1978) Mucosal receptors in the gastric antrum and small intestine of the rat with afferent fibres in the cervical vagus. J Physiol (Lond) 284: 55–68

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coil JV, Norgren R (1981) Taste aversions conditioned with intravenous copper sulphate: attenuation by ablation of the area postrema. Brain Res 212: 425–433

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia J, Ervin FR, Koelling RA (1966) Learning with prolonged delay of reinforcement. Psychon Sci 5 (3): 121–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding RK, Hugenholtz H, Keaney M, Kucharczyk J (1985) Discrete lesions of the area postrema abolish radiation-induced emesis in the dog. Neurosci Lett 53: 95–100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatcher RA (1924) The mechanism of vomiting. Physiol Rev 4: 479–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroidl R (1968) Die arterielle and venöse Versorgung der Area Postrema der Ratte. Z Zellforsch 89: 430–452

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leenders KL, Wolfson L, Gibbs JM et al. (1985) The effect of L-dopa on required cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Brain 108: 171–191

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller AD, Wilson VJ (1983) Vomiting center reanalysed: an electrical stimulation study. Brain Res 270: 154–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reason JT (1970) Motion sickness: a special case of sensory re-arrangement. Adv Sci 26: 386–393

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roper TJ (1984) A question of taste. New Sci 101 (1403): 31–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozin P, Kalat JW (1971) Specific hungers and poison avoidance as adaptive specialisations of learning. Physiol Rev 78 (6): 459–486

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Treisman M (1977) Motion sickness: an evolutionary hypothesis. Science 197(4302):493–495 Wang SC, Borison HL (1951) Copper sulphate emesis: a study of afferent pathways from the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Physiol 164: 520–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Weindl A (1973) Neuroendocrine aspects of circumventricular organs. In: Ganong NE, Martin L (eds) Frontiers of neuroendocrinology. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 3–32

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Davis, C.J., Harding, R.K., Leslie, R.A., Andrews, P.L.R. (1986). The Organisation of Vomiting as a Protective Reflex. In: Davis, C.J., Lake-Bakaar, G.V., Grahame-Smith, D.G. (eds) Nausea and Vomiting: Mechanisms and Treatment. Advances in Applied Neurological Sciences, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70479-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70479-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70481-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70479-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics