Abstract
Many CT systems allow detailed examination of the bony structures of the base of the skull and the vault. Elimination of the waterbox and enlargement of the opening of the gantry allows free positioning of the head, use of coronary projections, and studies of the base of the skull. A high-resolution matrix (320 × 320 for the EMI 5005 used in most of the studies in our series) provides a high degree of accuracy. A number of authors has reported on the use of computed tomography in studying the base of the skull, especially for planning surgical proce duresor radiation therapy (Liliequist and Forsell 1976; Bradac et al. 1977 b; Bradac et al. 1977c; Bradac et al. 1978; Hammerschlag et al. 1977; Caillé et al. 1977; Lohkamp and Claussen 1977; Becker et al. 1978; Weinsteinet al. 1978; Huk and Schiefer 1978). The value and limitations of this technique in the diagnosis of lesions at the base of the skull and in the skull vault will be described in this chapter. Detailed discussions of individual histological tumor types are to be found under the appropriate headings elsewhere in the book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Becker H, Grau H, Hacker H, Ploder KW (1978) The base of the skull : A comparison of computed and conventional tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2:113–118
Biller J, Heredia S, Palacios E, Fine M (1980) Malignant nasopharyngeal tumors. Surg Neurol 14:197–201
Bohman L, Mancuso A, Thompson J, Hanafee W (1980) CT approach to benign nasopharyngeal masses. AJNR 1:513–120
Bradac GB (1976) Aspects of the venous drainage dynamics with tumours at the skull base in the anterior and middle fossa. Neuroradiology 12:115–120
Bradac GB, Grumme Th, Schramm J, Simon RS (1977) Computed tomography in the study of processes affecting the base of skull. Abstracts of the 7th Congress of the European Society of Neuroradiology. Barcelona
Bradac GB, Schramm J (1981) Principles in the computed tomography study of pathologic changes of the skull base. In: Contrast Media in Computed Tomography. Ed. by Felix R, Kazner E and Wegener OH, Excerpta Medica, 171–174
Bradac GB, Schramm J, Grumme Th, Simon RS (1978) Wert und Grenzen der Computertomographie in der Studie von Prozessen der Schädelbasis. Neuroradiology 16:438–439
Bradac GB, Schramm J, Grumme Th, Simon RS (1978) CT of the Base of the skull. Neuroradiology 17:1–5
Bradac GB, Schramm J, Simon RS (1976) Angiographic findings in tumors near the skull base. Neurochirurgia 19:239–246
Bradac GB, Simon RS, Grumme Th (1977) Routine neuro-radiological diagnosis with the EMI 5005 body scanner. Neuroradiology 14:133–137
Bradac GB, Simon RS, Grumme Th, Schramm J (1977) Limiations of computed tomography for diagnostic neuroradiology. Neuroradiology 13:243–247
Caillé JM, Dop A, Constant P, Renaud-Salis JL (1977) C.A.T. studies of tumours of the skull base and face. In: du Boulay GH, Moseley IF (eds) Computerised axial tomography in clinical practice. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 139–146
Caughran M, White TJ III, Gerald B, Gardner G (1980) Computed tomography of jugulotympanic paraganglio-mas. J Comput Assist Tomogr 4:194–198
Claussen CD, Wegener OH, Lochner B (1981) Computed tomography of lesions in the facial skull. In : Contrast Media in Computed Tomography. Ed. by Felix R, Kazner E and Wegener OH, Excerpta Medica, 137–142
Dop A, Constant P, Renaud Salis JL, Caillé JM (1976) Interès de la tomodensitometrie en pathologie tumorale de la base du crane et du massif facial. J Neuroradiol 3:193–214
Hammerschlag SB, Wolpert SM, Carter BL (1977) Computed tomography of the skull base. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1:75–80
Huk W, Schiefer W (1978) Computertomographie bei Prozessen der Schädelbasis und der Orbitae: Kombinierte Anwendung von Horizontal- und Frontalschnitten. Fortschr Röntgenstr 128:8–11
Ischebeck W, Thal HU, Nabakowski R (1978) Computerized tomography of the posterior fossa and the upper cervical spine. Adv Neurosurg 5:171–175
Kido DK, Gould R, Taati F, Duncan A, Schnur J (1978) Comparative sensitivity of CT scans, radiographs and radionuclide bone scans in detecting metastatic calvarial lesions. Radiology 128:371–375
Liliequist B, Forsell A (1976) Computer tomography of the neurocranium. Acta Radiol (Diagn) (Stockh) 17:399–404
Lloyd GAS, Du Boulay GH, Phelps PD, Pullicino P (1979) The demonstration of the auditory ossicles by high resolution CT. Neuroradiology 18:243–248
Lohkamp F, Claussen C (1977) Computertomographie des Gesichtsschädels (Teil I). Darstellbarkeit bestimmter Strukturen und tiefliegender Regionen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 126:292–299
Lohkamp F, Claussen C, Spenneberg H (1977) Computertomographie des Gesichtsschädels (Teil II). Pathologische Veränderungen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 126:513–520
Lucarelli G, Fornari M, Savoiardo M (1980) Angiography and computerized tomography in the diagnosis of aneu-rysmal bone cyst of the skull. J Neurosurg 53:113–116
Manelfe C, Rochiccioli P (1979) CT of septo-optic dysplasia. Am J Roentgenol 133:1157–1160
Marsman JWP (1979) Tumors of the glomus jugulare complex (chemodectomas) demonstrated by cranial computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 3:795–799
Mitnick JS, Pinto RS (1980) Computed tomography in the diagnosis of eosinophilic granuloma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 4:791–793
Modder U, Friedmann G, Gode A, Rose KG (1979) Com-putertomographie des Gesichtsschädels und des pharyn-gealen Raumes. Roentgenforschung 131:249–256
Osborn AG, Anderson RW, Wing SD (1980) Sagittal CT scans in the evaluation of deep facial and nasopharyngeal lesions. CT, J Comput Tomogr 1:19–24
Parsons C, Hodson N (1979) Computed tomography of paranasal sinus tumors. Radiology 132:641–645
Schindler E, Aulich A, Wende S (1978) Value and limits of computerized axial tomography in ORL. Adv Oto-rhino-laryngol 24:9–20
Schwartz ChW (1940) Cranial osteomas from a roentgen-ologic viewpoint. Am J Roentgenol 44:188–196
Som PM, Shugar JMA (1980) The CT classification of ethmoid mucoceles. J Comput Assist Tomogr 4:199–203
Weinstein AM, Levine H, Duchesneau P, Tucker HM (1978) Diagnosis of juvenile angiofibroma by computed tomography. Radiology 126:703
Wende S, Kazner E, Grumme Th (1979) Die radiologische Diagnostik von Läsionen der Schädelbasis, der hinteren Schädelgrube und der Orbita. In : Sager W-D, Ladurner G (Hrsg) Computertomographie. Derzeitige Stellung in Radiologie und Klinik. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 13–21
Wiggli UME, Müller HR, Hünig R, Wüthrich R (1976) Analysis of osseous structures of the skull base. In: Lanksch W, Kazner E (eds) Cranial computerized tomography. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 399–402
Zimmerman RA, Bilaniuk LT (1977) Computed tomography of sphenoid sinus tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1:22–32
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bradač, G.B. et al. (1981). Computed Tomography in Processes at the Base of the Skull and in the Skull Vault. In: Kazner, E., Wende, S., Grumme, T., Lanksch, W., Stochdorph, O. (eds) Computed Tomography in Intracranial Tumors. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96653-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96653-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-96655-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-96653-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive